🇵🇾map Paraguay [Safety]

Government and Political Stability

Paraguay is a presidential republic with a long-dominant Colorado Party and regular elections since the end of the Stroessner dictatorship in 1989. Power is divided among an elected president, a bicameral legislature, and an appointed judiciary, though the courts are often seen as politicized. Recent transitions of power have been orderly, and day-to-day governance is generally calm, especially in Asunción. Protests happen periodically—usually about corruption, land issues, or public services—and are most common in downtown Asunción and around government buildings.

For expatriates, the big picture is relative stability with lingering institutional weaknesses. Corruption remains a concern in contracting, customs, and policing, and it can slow routine processes like permits or utilities. Demonstrations are usually announced in advance and are avoidable; when they occur, plan around traffic disruptions more than immediate danger. Stick to reputable legal and immigration advisers, get receipts for all payments, and keep copies of key documents to navigate the system smoothly.

Economic Stability

Paraguay’s economy is steady by regional standards, heavily tied to agriculture (soy, beef), hydropower, and cross-border trade. Growth has been moderate in recent years, with less volatility than some neighbors, though droughts and commodity prices can swing results. Inflation has generally been manageable, and the guaraní tends to move gradually rather than in sudden shocks. The cost of living is lower than in many South American capitals, especially for housing and services outside the prime neighborhoods of Asunción.

For foreign professionals, opportunities are strongest in agribusiness, logistics, renewable energy, and services that support those sectors. Banking is reliable in major cities, and international transfers are straightforward at established institutions; just be mindful of fees and always use ATMs inside bank branches to reduce skimming risk. Economic slowdowns mainly show up as belt-tightening and fewer formal job openings, not widespread unrest. Freelancers and digital nomads generally find a comfortable base here, with sensible budgeting and an emergency reserve.

Crime and Personal Safety

Paraguay’s main safety issues for travelers and expats are nonviolent theft, bag snatching, and occasional vehicle break-ins—most common in busy parts of Asunción and in commercial areas of Ciudad del Este. Street crime spikes at night around bus terminals, markets, and nightlife zones if you’re distracted with your phone. Violent crime is less common in residential neighborhoods of the capital but rises in certain border areas linked to smuggling and drug trafficking. Police presence is visible in central districts, but response can be uneven; it helps to use private security where available.

Smart habits go a long way. Keep your phone out of sight on the street, use app-based taxis or reputable ride services at night, and avoid walking alone after dark in unfamiliar areas. In restaurants and coworking spaces, keep bags clipped or on your lap. At home, choose buildings with controlled access; in houses, invest in lighting and solid locks. If you’re targeted, hand over valuables without resistance and report the incident with a bilingual contact if possible.

Regional Security Issues

Paraguay’s borders with Brazil, Argentina, and Bolivia are peaceful, and cross-border movement is part of daily life near Ciudad del Este and Pedro Juan Caballero. The tri-border area is busy and perfectly visitable, but it also hosts smuggling and counterfeit trade, which can attract criminal networks. Northern departments like Concepción, San Pedro, and Amambay sometimes see security operations against armed groups and narcotrafficking, which usually occur far from tourist circuits.

For overland travelers, border crossings are straightforward if you use official checkpoints and keep documents in order. Drive by day, avoid unmarked routes close to the Brazil and Bolivia borders, and rely on local guidance for road conditions in the Chaco. If your plans include rural or ranch areas in the north, check local news, talk with residents, and coordinate with trusted hosts.

Terrorism and Civil Unrest

Paraguay has not experienced international terrorism targeting travelers, and the threat level for typical visitors is low. A small insurgent group has operated episodically in the rural north, but its activity is far from urban centers and rarely affects city life or major highways. What you’re more likely to encounter are demonstrations related to public policy, corruption, or education, which can bring marches and road blockades.

When protests are announced, organizers and media usually identify routes in advance. Give those areas a wide berth, monitor local news or community chats, and expect traffic delays more than danger. Authorities tend to restore order without prolonged disruption in the capital’s business and residential districts.

Natural Disasters and Environmental Risks

Paraguay’s biggest natural risks are seasonal flooding along the Paraguay and Paraná rivers and periodic droughts, especially affecting the Chaco and agriculture. Heavy summer rains can flood low-lying neighborhoods near the river in Asunción, disrupting roads and public services. Heat waves are intense from November to February, and the Chaco can be extreme for those not accustomed to high temperatures. Earthquakes are not a common concern here.

Plan around the weather calendar. Choose housing away from flood-prone zones, budget for higher electricity use during hot months, and keep a basic kit with water, power banks, and medications. In rural areas, road washouts can occur after heavy rains; travel by day and confirm conditions before long drives. City infrastructure is improving but can lag during peak weather events, so a little redundancy—like a backup internet option—helps.

Health and Medical Security

Healthcare quality is best in Asunción, where private hospitals and clinics offer solid care; standards drop in smaller cities and rural zones. For anything more than basic issues, choose reputable private facilities and carry comprehensive insurance that covers medical evacuation. Dengue and chikungunya are recurring concerns, especially during the rainy season, so strong mosquito protection is essential. Tap water safety varies; stick to bottled or filtered water and be cautious with street food hygiene.

Keep routine vaccinations current and consider region-appropriate vaccines based on your travel plans (particularly if visiting border forests and waterfalls). Pharmacies in cities are well stocked with common medications, though specialized prescriptions may be limited—bring a supply and a copy of your prescription. Emergency response exists but can be slow; know the nearest private clinic and save their emergency number in your phone.

Travel Advisories and Regulations

Entry rules vary by nationality; many travelers from Europe and parts of Latin America enter visa-free for short stays, and Paraguay has eased visa requirements for some other nationals in recent years. Always verify the latest policy with a Paraguayan consulate before you fly, as rules can change with little notice. On arrival, you’ll need a valid passport, onward travel or proof of funds when asked, and compliance with any health requirements. Registering with your embassy is a good practice if you’ll be in the country for more than a few weeks.

Local laws are straightforward, but enforcement can be strict about narcotics, firearms, and documentation during road checkpoints. Carry a digital and paper copy of your passport and entry stamp, and keep your physical passport secure at home unless you need it for official business. Check current travel advisories from your home government for guidance on specific regions, particularly in the north and near certain border towns.

Practical Safety Tips

Day to day, Paraguay rewards the prepared and low-profile traveler. Blend in by dressing simply, limit displays of electronics and jewelry, and vary your routines. Use ride-hailing apps or trusted taxi companies at night, and confirm fares in advance if you must take a street cab. For intercity travel, reputable bus companies and daytime schedules are safer and more comfortable.

Digital nomads should have two internet options—home fiber plus a mobile hotspot—and a surge protector for electronics. Beware of common scams like fake police asking for on-the-spot fines, overly friendly “helpers” at ATMs, and counterfeit bills in high-cash areas; decline politely and step away. Save these numbers: 911 for emergencies, your embassy or consulate, your insurer’s emergency line, and your preferred clinic. Finally, keep a small legal fund and medical contingency in your budget; it buys peace of mind and quick solutions when you need them most.

Maria
Maria is a bilingual travel writer and immigration consultant originally from Mexico City, with extensive experience living and working across Latin America. She spent her early career as a journalist covering cross-border migration and expatriate communities throughout Central and South America. Having personally navigated complex visa processes in multiple countries including the United States and Spain, Maria understands firsthand the challenges faced by Latin American professionals seeking international opportunities.